Soft credits

Soft credits are a familiar concept to many fundraisers, and are useful for a better understanding of the sources of contributions received by your organisation. They allow you to assign credit for a donation to one or more people who are not the donor.

Soft Credit Types

CiviCRM's soft crediting allows users to assign soft credit types to contributions. Assigning an appropriate reserved or custom soft credit type enables administrators to properly attribute contributions received through one or more charitable contribution types (such as Donor Advised Funds, Scholarships, Family Bequests, etc) whether solicited (P2P) or not.

CiviCRM uses the following reserved soft credit types:

• In Honor of
• In Memory of
• Solicited
• Personal Campaign Page
• Gift

Lets say that a very active member of your organization was responsible for getting 10 other people to make a contribution. Soft credits provide a way for you to credit this person and the actual donor, without counting the contribution twice.

You can use CiviCRM's soft crediting to credit parts of a donation to multiple people.

In the screenshot below, you can see that we have credited Magan Cooper's contribution of $1,500.00 to three different people.

CiviCRM can also handle more complicated scenarios. For instance, Joe is an active member of a community foundation that regularly contributes to your organization. Joe solicited a contribution from Jane on behalf of the community foundation. Your organization would therefore receive a check from the community foundation. Using soft credit types, users can properly attribute the credit without duplicating contributions. In this case:

• The community foundation is the donor.
• Joe would receive the solicited soft credit.
• Jane would receive the donor advised soft credit

This scenario is illustrated in the screenshot below.

As well as recording soft credits, we can also report on them. The contribution detail report has optional columns which show soft credit details. When checked, these will show four extra columns in CiviReport, which can be used to view soft credit information.

Honoree information and profiles

When creating a contribution page you will have the option to allow your end users to make a contribution on behalf of an honoree. To do so you must select the Honoree Section Enabled checkbox.

This will reveal additional fields that will allow you to specify the Honor Types and Profile to be included in this section.

Once configured your end users will be able to enter honoree info for online contributions. CiviCRM will check to see if the honoree exists within CiviCRM already using the default duplicate checking rules on your site, if a duplicate is not found a new contact record will be created. A soft credit will be added to the contact record of the honoree.

Soft credits and personal campaign pages

The concept of soft credits is closely related to personal campaign page. When someone donates by a personal campaign page, their donation is soft credited to the owner of the personal campaign page.